Thaum peb yuav cov khoom lag luam probiotic, peb feem ntau pom cov lus hais ntawm "tshaj 5 billion active probiotics" thiab "tshaj 10 billion active probiotics". Cov neeg uas tsis paub txog probiotics tej zaum yuav muaj lus nug: Puas yog probiotics tiag tiag cov kab mob uas siv tau zoo dua? Yooj yim muab, cov khoom probiotic yog qhov tseeb cov kab mob nyob ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob siv tau tsis tuaj yeem tsuas yog siv los qhia tias nws tseem cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam.
Tus yuam sij rau kev txhim kho cov teeb meem hauv plab hnyuv thiab tswj cov nroj tsuag ntawm probiotics yog seb muaj pes tsawg tus probiotics txaus tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv txoj hnyuv. Txhawm rau tso cai rau probiotics kom ncav cuag lub plab, probiotics feem ntau tiv thaiv los ntawm encapsulation.
Dab tsi yog tus yuam sij kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua cov kab mob nyob hauv plab hnyuv?
Kev siv thev naus laus zis yog siv qee yam khoom siv los ua microcapsule rau probiotics, ua rau nws muaj lub kaus mom tiv thaiv probiotics los ntawm plab acid, bile, thiab digestive enzymes rau cov hnyuv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm probiotics hauv ib puag ncig sib txawv, peb yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw rau kev tiv thaiv, uas yog cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke siv tshuab siv los ntawm probiotics. Cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke feem ntau yog hais txog kev siv ntau yam proteins thiab polysaccharides los tiv thaiv probiotics. Cov gel tsim los ntawm cov protein muaj pH rhiab heev, tswj tau permeability thiab siab gel zog. Vim yog cov khoom zoo ntawm cov protein, cov protein tau dhau los ua cov khoom siv phab ntsa zoo rau embedding probiotics, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj hnyuv, uas tau lees paub los ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb. Ntuj polysaccharides muaj qhov zoo ntawm non-toxicity, zoo zaj duab xis-forming zog, tsis tshua muaj immunogenicity, zoo biocompatibility, degradability thiab non-toxic khoom.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw ua ke, tom qab ncav lub plab, cov probiotics tuaj yeem muaj kev nyab xeeb dhau los ntawm gastric acid los ntawm coagulation ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab tib lub sij hawm, cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv cov kua tsib yog siv los ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg. zam kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kua tsib ntawm cov probiotics. Tom qab cov xwm txheej hnyav no, sab nraud ntawm lub probiotic complex yog digested los ntawm digestive enzymes. Nrog kev pab los ntawm colonization technology, probiotics tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov chaw tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Lactobacillus yuav thawj colonize cov hnyuv me, thiab bifidobacteria tseem yuav dhau los ntawm alkaline ib puag ncig ntawm cov hnyuv me nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm embedding technology, thiab ncav cuag cov hnyuv loj los ua lub luag haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob siv tau yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis yuav ua li cas tso cai rau probiotics ntau dua rau cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv yog qhov tseem ceeb dua.