Raws li qhov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thoob ntiaj teb, cov kab mob ua xua yuav ua rau cov nqi kho mob loj thiab cov khoom lag luam poob, txo tib neeg lub neej zoo, thiab ua rau muaj kev lag luam loj rau tib neeg. Kev tsis haum zaub mov yog hom I hypersensitivity cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov protein antigens hauv ntau yam khoom noj. Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nce qib IgE cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav.
Tam sim no, ntau txoj hauv kev los kho kev ua xua ntawm kev ua lag luam feem ntau suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob probiotics. Feem ntau hais lus, tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua yog cov tshuaj antihistamine. Nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv tshuaj, nws tseem tuaj yeem faib ua peb tiam. Cov tshuaj thawj tiam feem ntau suav nrog diphenhydramine, promethazine, chlorpheniramine, thiab lwm yam.; cov tshuaj thib ob feem ntau suav nrog cetirizine, loratadine, ebastine, azelastine, thiab lwm yam; cov tshuaj thib peb Muaj xws li fexofenadine, desloratadine, levocetirizine, thiab lwm yam. Antihistamines muaj cov teebmeem tam sim ntawd tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev mob tshwm sim, xws li central depressant teebmeem, anticholinergic teebmeem, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cardiotoxicity. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj siv saum toj no tsuas tuaj yeem txo thiab txo cov tsos mob tsis haum, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem tswj T hlwb los ntawm cov hauv paus hauv paus. Thaum cov allergen tshwm sim dua, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias probiotics thiab lawv cov metabolites tuaj yeem txhawb cov hlwb dendritic thiab macrophages ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab tuaj yeem tswj cov lus teb ntawm mast hlwb, koom nrog hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev hloov lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev hu xov tooj zoo li receptors, thiab tswj Th1 / Th2 tshuav nyiaj li cas thaum kawg txo cov tsos mob ua xua. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb piv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov pa tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum (tswj pab pawg) thiab cov pa tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob + probiotic hmoov ( pab pawg soj ntsuam) ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig tau pom tias qhov kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm pawg neeg soj ntsuam tau qis dua li ntawm pawg tswj hwm, thiab cov qib interferon-gamma ntawm pawg soj ntsuam tau qis dua cov pawg tswj hwm. Ntau dua, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob plab thiab mob plab, belching thiab acid regurgitation, xeev siab, thiab ntuav yog qis dua, IgE lub cev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm thiab interleukins kuj qis dua, thiab DAI cov qhab nia ntawm cov quav quav thiab cov ntshav occult hauv cov quav kuj tseem qis dua. tshaj cov pawg tswj hwm. Yog li ntawd, kev siv cov nyhuv ntawm probiotics hauv kev tswj hwm microbiota thiab kho kev ua xua yog qhov zoo dua li cov tshuaj ua xua, thiab kev kho mob nrog cov hmoov sib xyaw probiotic muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.
cov ntaub ntawv:
M.Eslami, A. Bahar, M. Keikhac, M. Karbalaei, NM Kobyliak, B. Yousefi, 2020. Probiotics function and modulation of the immune system in all allergic diseases. Allergologia thiab Immunopathologia, 48(6): 771-788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aller.2020.04.005.
Liu Yiren, Cheng Lei. Txhua tiam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ua xua muaj qhov tsis zoo me me [J]. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tsim kho, 2023, 44(03): 59.
Wu Weiqian, Lu He, Guo Yanan, et al. Kev vam meej thiab kev cia siab ntawm probiotics hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob tsis haum [J]. Suav Journal of Microecology, 2020, 32(07): 862-865+869. DOI: 10.13381/j.cnki.cjm .202007025.